Smedley Darlington Butler was born July 30, 1881, in West Chester, Pennsylvania, the eldest of three sons. After retiring from service, he became a popular advocate, speaking at meetings organized by veterans, pacifists, and church groups in the 1930s. foreign policy and wars (such as those in which he had been involved). In 1935, Butler wrote the book War Is a Racket, where he alleged imperialist motivations for U.S. The individuals involved all denied the existence of a plot, and the media ridiculed the allegations, but a final report by a special House of Representatives Committee confirmed some of Butler's testimony.īutler later became an outspoken critic of American wars and their consequences. Roosevelt, with Butler selected to lead a march of veterans to become dictator, similar to fascist regimes at that time. In 1933, he became involved in a controversy known as the Business Plot, when he told a congressional committee that a group of wealthy industrialists were planning a military coup to overthrow President Franklin D. By the end of his career, Butler had received sixteen medals, including five for heroism he is the only Marine to be awarded the Brevet Medal as well as two Medals of Honor, all for separate actions. At the time of his death, Butler was the most decorated Marine in U.S. During his 34-year career, he fought in the Philippine–American War, the Boxer Rebellion, the Mexican Revolution, and World War I.
Major General Smedley Darlington Butler (July 30, 1881 – June 21, 1940), nicknamed the Maverick Marine, was a senior United States Marine Corps officer.
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